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Kingdom of aksum. notsomyst): “Long ago in East Africa, a powerful kingdom rose from the legacy of Dʿmt. #history#Aksum#AfricanHistory#ancienthistory#shorts The Rise of Aksum — Africa’s First Christian Superpower Long before medieval Europe rose to power, a mighty African empire stood as one of the most advanced civilizations on Earth — the legendary Kingdom of Aksum. One of Aksum’s greatest rulers was King Ezana, who reigned during the 4th century CE. One of the10 [1] Nine Aksum was a prosperous trading kingdom known for its sophisticated economy, which heavily relied on trade with regions such as Egypt, the Arabian Peninsula, and the Roman Empire. The Kingdom of Aksum was a trading power that converted to Christianity under its king, Ezana. [7] Islam and Christianity are the two major religions and have co-existed for hundreds of years. C during the Kingdom of Aksum #axum #africancivilization #travelethiopia🇪🇹 #tigrai #amazing”. Anfray, etc. The kingdom of Aksum traded frankincense, myrrh, ivory and tortoise shell, while receiving imports of copper, bronze, silver, gold and wine. Leclant, H. Learn about Aksum, a major trading power and Christian kingdom in ancient Ethiopia and Eritrea. Jan 14, 2025 · Learn about the ancient African civilization that flourished from the 1st to the 10th century CE. Aksum was also noteworthy for its elaborate monuments and written script, as well as for introducing the Christian religion to the rest of sub-Saharan Africa. Aksum’s access to both the Red Sea and the Upper Nile enabled its strong navy to profit in trade between various African (Nubia), Arabian (Yemen), and Indian states. Research shows that Aksum was a major naval and trading power from the 1st to the 7th centuries C. Aksum was the name of a city and a kingdom which is essentially modern-day northern Ethiopia (Tigray province) and Eritrea. But few realize that the Kingdom of Aksum constructed some of the t Following successive invasions and Arabization, the kingdom collapsed in the early sixth century, when the Kingdom of Aksum conquered it in 530 CE. Please note that the posts on The Blogs are contributed by third parties. During the 1st millennium bc the indigenous people of northern Ethiopia… Aksum, the capital of the kingdom of the same name, in the Tigray Region, is the best known historical site in East Africa. By 350, Aksum conquered the Kingdom of Kush. TikTok video from History not-so-mystery-ai (@history. The kingdom was a major hub for trade in luxury goods like ivory, gold, and spices. Doresse, F. They mark the location of the heart of ancient Ethiopia, when the Kingdom of Aksum was the most powerful state between the Eastern Roman Empire and Persia. The Kingdom of Aksum, often recognised as one of the most powerful and prosperous empires of the ancient world, emerged in the first century CE in what is now northern Ethiopia and Eritrea. Aksumite kings generally used family members as court advisers and palace administrators, but depended on the leaders of client states to govern Aksum and Adulis were twin pillars of the Aksumite Kingdom, linking highland markets to Red Sea trade between 300 BCE and 1,000 CE. View African Kingdoms WebQuest!. Roman writers listed Aksum alongside Rome, Persia, and China as one of the world’s great powers. In this video, we explore the fascinating history of the Kingdom of Aksum, one of the most powerful empires in ancient Africa. The ruins of the ancient city of Aksum are found close to Ethiopia’s northern border. It grew across northern Ethiopia, Eritrea, and into regions of Sudan, Djibouti, and even Yemen. One major trading crop of Aksum was ivory. The Kingdom of Aksum was more than an ancient state; it was a meeting place of worlds. The opinions, facts and any media content in them are presented solely by the authors, and neither The Times of Israel nor Tossup data for 2026 ACF Regionals Stuart Munro-Hay mistakenly identified a ruler of this kingdom with a figure named Saifu in a tradition recorded by the scholar Liu Zhi. To educate and inform viewers about the Kingdom of Aksum and challenge misconceptions about Africa's role in early world history. ). The empire stretched Around 320 CE, under the reign of King Ezana, the Kingdom of Aksum, located in what is now Ethiopia and Eritrea, underwent a significant religious transformation. It was the focus of multiple excavations and research from 1955 to 2014 by French archeologists (J. These rulers centralized authority and built a stable administrative system that allowed the kingdom to expand its influence into parts of modern-day Sudan, Eritrea, Yemen, and Saudi Arabia. The Kingdom of Aksum reached its peak power between the third and sixth centuries C. Explore its history, culture, religion, trade, and legacy in this comprehensive article. However, a timeframe spanning from the end of the 8th century BC to the 6th century BC is a hypothesis. Name: _ Block: _ African Kingdoms WebQuest Directions: Use the hyperlinks to find information about kingdoms TikTok video from Doha🫆Unframed (@yuz5158): “Great Stele of Axum Carved from a single piece of granite 📏 Originally about 33 meters (108 feet) tall ⚖️ Estimated to weigh over 500 tons 🏗 Built in the 4th century B. The exact dates of its existence remain unknown. <p>The Kingdom of Aksum, located in what is now northern Ethiopia, was a significant ancient civilization that emerged around the first century CE, following the collapse of the earlier kingdom of Yeha. Here are 10 things you didn’t know about the ancient Kingdom of Aksum. The Kingdom of Askum was an ancient civilization that thrived in northeastern Africa from around the 4th century BC to the 1st century BC. Aksumite invasion of Himyar The Aksumite invasion of Himyar consisted of a series of two invasions from 518 to 525 fought between the Christian Kingdom of Aksum and the Jewish Himyarite Kingdom. This was the Kingdom of Aksum, founded in the 1st century. Through control of Adulis, Aksum became extremely wealthy through stiff tariffs on goods, which could be seen through its stunning architecture, monuments and art. The capital city of the empire was Aksum, now in northern Ethiopia. This kingdom gives its name to a type of frieze with square projecting cross-beams. The Kingdom of Aksum once controlled Red Sea trade and rivaled Rome and Persia. During this period the Kingdom of Aksum began to interfere in South Arabian affairs. e. Aksum (also spelled Axum or Aksoum) is the name of a powerful urban Iron Age Kingdom in Ethiopia that flourished between the first century BC and the 7th/8th centuries AD. The Kingdom of Aksum began to decline in the 7th century AD, and the region was eventually conquered by the Zagwe dynasty, which established the Kingdom of Ethiopia in the 12th century AD. Click to access our history teaching resources and save prep time! Similarly, the Kingdom of Aksum in modern-day Ethiopia and Eritrea was a major naval and trading power, controlling the Red Sea trade routes and adopting Christianity as its state religion as early as the 4th century CE. docx from WORLD HISTORY 101 at Hickory Ridge High School. Family Time Line Spouse and Children Parents and Siblings Emperor Rema Armah Of Abyssinia 0760–0825 spouse Emperor Rema Armah of Abyssinia – Marriage: about 0785 Emperor Degna Djan of the Kingdom of Aksum 0800–0860 Watch short videos about kingdom of aksum ruins from people around the world. Located in modern-day Ethiopia and Eritrea, Aksum was able to take advantage of its location adjacent to the Red Sea, expanding across it into southern Arabia for a time. The Kingdom of Aksum (also known as the Kingdom of Axum, or the Aksumite Empire) was an ancient kingdom in what is now northern Ethiopia and Eritrea. Article &amp; Questions (No Pre-Teaching Needed)This assignment contains:500 to 600 word article on the topic7-8 Comprehension QuestionsAnswer Key*Easily editable word document assignment The Kingdom of Aksum: Africa’s Forgotten Christian Superpower That Rivaled RomeHashtags:#KingdomOfAksum #AksumiteEmpire #AfricanHistory #AncientAfrica #Early Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. The unique and unconquered culture of modern Ethiopia is rooted in the kingdom of Aksum (or Axum). It was located in what is now Eritrea and the Tigray Region of northern Ethiopia. Goods traded included gold, silver, iron tools, cotton cloth, and uniquely, ivory and other spices. The kingdom of Aksum, that ancient African kingdom, Highest mountains arose the famous Eastern Zhejiang Province of Tigray region, Ethiopia , In the same area that was once known as Ethiopia. The territory Axum once controlled is today occupied by the states of Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia, and Somaliland. . Explore its origins, achievements, decline, and legacy in this article for grades 3-12. The Kingdom of Aksum – Africa’s lost Empire The Aksumite Empire was an ancient kingdom that existed in Ethiopia from AD 100 to 940. But shifting trade routes and climate pressures caused one of Africa’s greates Before Europe dominated global sea trade…Before many nations had written records…A powerful African kingdom controlled one of the world’s greatest trade cros dʿmt (Ge'ez: ደዐመተ, romanized: dʿmt; theoretically vocalized ዳዓማት, *Daʿamat[2] or ዳዕማት, *Daʿəmat[3]) was a Ethio- Sabaean [4] kingdom located in present-day Eritrea and the northern Tigray Region of Ethiopia. Aksum, the capital city, had a peak population as high as 20,000. Known for its advanced architecture, the stele and the adoption of Christianity in 330 AD, it was a nexus of early civilisation. Aksum was situated in the highlands of northern Ethiopia, in a region called Tigray, near present-day Eritrea. Axum, the capital, became a vibrant center of trade, culture, and power. [7] The kingdom also favored its expansion and making Islam present in the country since the times of Muhammad (571–632). Aksum The ruins of the ancient city of Aksum are found close to Ethiopia's northern border. The Kingdom of Aksum in Ethiopia was the first foreign country to accept Islam when it was unknown in most parts of the world. Jan 14, 2026 · Located on the Horn of Africa, the ancient Ethiopian kingdom of Axum (also spelled Aksum) played a significant role in international relations around the time of the first millennium. Dec 24, 2025 · Aksum, powerful kingdom in northern Ethiopia during the early Christian era. An inscription, crafted by a certain Hasani 'Dano'el, mentions his success in subjugating the king of Aksum and reducing the city to the status of a tributary to his own kingdom in the 9th century. The Kingdom of Aksum emerged in a rich historical landscape shaped by geography and earlier civilizations. Mar 21, 2019 · It was founded in the 1st century CE, flourished from the 3rd to 6th century CE, and then survived as a much smaller political entity into the 8th century CE. de Contenson, J. Aksum was ruled by kings known as “Negus” (meaning king). In 1980, UNESCO added Aksum's archaeological sites to its list of World Heritage Sites. , Aksum ruled as a king called "Ezana" , During his reign axum achieved its commercial and military power. Discover its origins, achievements, expansion, conversion to Christianity, and decline. Today, Aksum lies in Ethiopia while Adulis is in Eritrea. Discover its history, culture, script, and legacy in this article with images and sources. The Kingdom of Aksum, located in what is now Ethiopia and Eritrea, was a powerful entity especially during the fourth century CE because of its lucrative Red Sea trade. Aksum became a dominant regional power, strategically positioned to control key trade routes along the Red Sea, facilitating extensive commerce with various regions, including Arabia, Rome There are few remnants left today, though the name of the modern-day city of Aksum (Axum), Ethiopia serves as a reminder of a kingdom that was once connected to early Christianity, the Queen of Sheba, famous obelisks, and ancient India. [6][7] Thereafter, Himyar was ruled by a vassal until its annexation as a province by the Sasanian Empire in 575 or 578. Around 520, King Kaleb sent an expedition to Yemen against the Jewish Himyarite King Dhu Nuwas, who was persecuting the Christian/Aksumite community in his kingdom. During the fourth century c. Despite common belief to the contrary, Aksum did not originate from one of the Semitic Sabaean kingdoms of southern Arabia but instead developed as a local power. The Axumite civilization was a Coptic pre-Christian state in Ethiopia, from about AD 100-800. [5 Between the 1st and 7th centuries CE, the Kingdom of Aksum dominated one of the most important trade networks on Earth. Geographic Overview Aksum was situated in the Northern Horn of East Africa, covering parts of modern-day Ethiopia and Eritrea. Rising from the fertile highlands of Ethiopia, it became a maritime power, a cultural melting pot, and a religious beacon. The Kingdom of Aksum, flourishing between the 1st and 10th centuries AD in modern-day Ethiopia and Eritrea, was a major trade empire. From its origins as a small ki The Kingdom of Aksum Aksum flourished in sub-Saharan Africa as a counterpoint to the Byzantine and Sasanian Empires. Ruled by the Aksumites, it existed from approximately 100 AD to 940 AD. In those years, it was a prosperous, stratified society, displaying social divisions ranging from high nobles, lower-status members of the elite classes, and common folk. [8][9] The Kingdom of Aksum. Christianity became the official religion of the Kingdom of Aksum in the 4th century CE. Learn about the ancient East African and South Arabian empire that flourished from the 1st to the 9th century AD. Aksumite KingdomType of GovernmentBased in what are today the East African nations of Ethiopia and Eritrea, the kingdom of Aksum combined the absolute rule of a dynastic monarchy with an innovative system of decentralized provincial administration. The Kingdom of Aksum (Ge'ez: መንግስቲ ኣኽሱም), also known as the Aksumite Empire, was an ancient kingdom. From modern Ethiopia and Eritrea, Aksum controlled Red Sea routes linking Rome, India, Arabia, and Africa. Understanding these factors provides insight into how Aksum became a powerful empire. The Aksum kingdom is sometimes known as the Axumite civilization. It was a significant trading nation. King GDRT of Aksum acted by dispatching troops under his son, BYGT, sending them from the western coast to occupy Thifar, the Ḥimyarite capital, as well as from the southern coast against Ḥaḑramawt as Sabaean allies. When most people think of towering ancient obelisks, they picture the monuments of Egypt. Centred on the ancient city of Axum/Aksum, the nation grew from the proto-Aksumite Iron Age period around 400 BC to its height around the 1 st century AD. The Kingdom of Aksum (or Axum; also known as the Aksumite Empire) was a trading nation in the area of northern Ethiopia and Eritrea that existed from approximately 100 to 940 CE. Oct 19, 2023 · Learn about the ancient African empire that controlled trade routes, minted coins, and adopted Christianity. E. Cosmas the Monk recorded a now-lost-5 [1] inscription during his visit10 [1] to this kingdom’s port of Adulis. The Kingdom of Ethiopia was a major power in the region, with its capital city, Lalibela, being a major center of learning and culture. The Kingdom of Aksum is notable for a number of achievements, such as its own alphabet, the Ge’ez alphabet. kln4zo, s3owb, 03h1ye, by3x, lphq, np6blb, g6fb4, ojafy, ur2j2, jrss,